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Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
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Predictors of Intimacy for Women in Heterosexual and Homosexual Couples

Susan C. Rosenbluth

New York Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center rosenbluth.susan{at}forum.va.gov

Janice M. Steil

Adelphi University

This study investigated individual differences in self-esteem, capacity for intimacy, relationship values and influence strategy use as factors in self-reported intimacy levels for women in homosexual and heterosexual couples. There were no differences by relationship type in levels of self-esteem, capacity for intimacy or in the valuing of relationship qualities. Women in both types of couples described their relationships as highly intimate and reported using Direct/Bilateral influence strategies most frequently. For both groups, higher levels of relationship intimacy were associated with more frequent use of Direct/Bilateral strategies and less frequent use of Indirect/Unilateral and Indirect/Bilateral strategies. Capacity for intimacy and self-esteem were strongly positively related to intimacy for women in same-sex but not cross-sex couples. The best predictor of intimacy for women in heterosexual couples was a negative one: more frequent use of Indirect strategies was associated with lower levels of intimacy.

Key Words: couples • influence strategies • intimacy • self-esteem • values

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Vol. 12, No. 2, 163-175 (1995)
DOI: 10.1177/0265407595122001


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L. A. Kurdek
Differences between Gay and Lesbian Cohabiting Couples
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, August 1, 2003; 20(4): 411 - 436.
[Abstract] [PDF]