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Motivational underpinnings of romantic partner perceptions: Psychological and physiological evidence

State University of New York at New Paltz, geherg{at}newpaltz.edu

Ryan Bloodworth

Western Oregon University

Joseph Mason

Western Oregon University

Christopher Stoaks

Western Oregon University

Heather J. Downey

State University of New York at New Paltz

Kristin L. Renstrom

State University of New York at New Paltz

Juan F. Romero

State University of New York at New Paltz

This research examined biases in perceptions of current versus former romantic partners. Study 1 employed individuals in dating relationships (N = 161) and examined whether perceptions of current partners’ traits differed from perceptions of former partners’ traits. We computed an index of a ‘partner discrepancy bias’ (PDB). PDB was related to relationship satisfaction. Study 2 assessed the motivational underpinnings of the PDB. We used a standard forced-compliance paradigm, using individually run participants (N = 65), to determine if partner perceptions are rooted in dissonance processes. Dissonance effects were manifest in both post-manipulation attitudes toward partners and post-manipulation nonspecific skin conductance. Dissonance effects were pronounced for low self-monitors. Implications regarding motivated perceptions in relationships are discussed.

Key Words: current romantic partner • former romantic partner • motivated cognitions • motivated perceptions • partner discrepancy bias • partner perceptions • relationship satisfaction

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