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Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Vol. 24, No. 5, 747-764 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0265407507081463

Social systems and personal reactions to threats of war and terror

Michal Shamai

Tel Hai Academic College, michals{at}research.haifa.ac.il

Shaul Kimhi

Tel Hai Academic College

Guy Enosh

University of Haifa

This study examines the impact of social systems (i.e., marital quality, significant others' stress and community resilience) on individual reactions to the threat of war and terror resulting from Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon in May 2000. Quantitative results (N = 992) revealed that proximity to the threat of war influenced marital quality, community resilience, life satisfaction, and stress among significant others. Three social system variables mediate these relationships. Qualitative analysis (N = 50 couples) highlights the role of social variables in personal reaction to stress. Differences emerged, however, in the perceived direction of the causal effects. Similarities and differences between the methodologies are discussed, and theoretical models are suggested to explain the results.

Key Words: community resilience • marital quality • social systems • stress • terror • threat of war and terror • war


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