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Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Vol. 24, No. 6, 855-873 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0265407507084187
© 2007 SAGE Publications

The role of separation/divorce in relapse into and recovery from major depression

Shiri Cohen

Stony Brook University, shiri.cohen{at}stonybrook.edu, shcohen{at}challiance.org

Daniel N. Klein

Stony Brook University

K. Daniel O'Leary

Stony Brook University

This study examined the effects of marital dissolution on two potential outcomes, relapse into and recovery from major depression, within a sample that explicitly faces the recurring risk of depression. Among subjects who were depressed at the time of marital dissolution, Cox proportional hazards models revealed a five-fold increased probability of recovering from major depression for subjects who experienced a separation/ divorce relative to subjects who did not separate/divorce. Among subjects who were remitted/recovered at the time of marital dissolution, analyses did not reveal a significant probability of relapsing into major depression following a separation/divorce. These findings suggest that among individuals with a history of major depression and marital stressors, experiencing a separation/divorce may function to alleviate rather than precipitate depression.

Key Words: clinical psychology • depression • divorce • marital dissolution • mental health effects of divorce • separation


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