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Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
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Individual differences and lying in everyday life

Edel Ennis

University of Ulster at Magee, E.Ennis{at}ulster.ac.uk

Aldert Vrij

University of Portsmouth

Claire Chance

University of Portsmouth

This study explores individuals' reported frequency of lying to strangers and close friends as a function of (i) type of lie told (self-centered, other-oriented or altruistic) and (ii) attachment style in social relationships. One hundred university students (average age = 23.09, SD = 5.36) completed self-report questionnaires. The close friend could be either a best friend (N = 52) or a romantic partner (N = 48). Results revealed that frequency and nature of lies told to strangers differ from those told to close friends. Attachment-related anxiety was positively related to frequency of lying to strangers and best friends, while attachment avoidance primarily related to deception towards one's romantic partner. Results are discussed as contributing to understanding the use and function of deception in everyday life.

Key Words: attachment • close friends • deception • romantic relationships • strangers • type of lies

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Vol. 25, No. 1, 105-118 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0265407507086808
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