| Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
Parental challenge: Developing and validating a measure of how parents challenge their adolescentsUniversity of Texas at Austin, rdailey{at}mail.utexas.edu Baumrind's (1966, 1980) description of the authoritative parenting style included the notion of challenge through providing a stimulating environment; however, research has not largely focused on how parents challenge their children. The current work argues parental challenge should be assessed as a separate component of parenting style. Analyses of a new measure, developed across three studies, showed parental challenge can be distinguished from other parenting components. Further, parental challenge made unique contributions in predicting late-adolescents' psychosocial development beyond variance explained by parental support, behavioral control, and psychological control. As such, examining challenge as a separate component of parenting style may provide additional insights regarding the relationship between parenting behaviors and adolescent development.
Key Words: adolescents authoritative parenting style challenge communication psychosocial development
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Vol. 25, No. 4,
643-669 (2008) |
|||