Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Schmookler, T.
Right arrow Articles by Bursik, K.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

The value of monogamy in emerging adulthood: A gendered perspective

Terra Schmookler

Suffolk University

Krisanne Bursik

Suffolk University, kbursik{at}suffolk.edu

Gender and gender role differences in the valuing of monogamy were examined using a sample of emerging adults currently in heterosexual dating relationships. Monogamy attitudes were measured on four dimensions: valuing emotional monogamy, valuing sexual monogamy, perceptions of monogamy as relationship-enhancing, and perceptions of monogamy as a sacrifice. Gender differences emerged, with women valuing both emotional and sexual monogamy more strongly than men. While both men and women viewed monogamy as relationship enhancing, men were more likely to view monogamy as a sacrifice. Individuals with gender roles defined by communal traits valued monogamy more highly. Each of the monogamy dimensions was significantly correlated with reported relationship satisfaction. Findings are interpreted from evolutionary and social constructionist perspectives.

Key Words: gender differences • gender role • infidelity • monogamy • relationship satisfaction

References

  • Banfield, S., & McCabe, M.P. (2001). Extra relationship involvement among women: Are they different from men? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30, 119—142.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Barash, D.P., & Lipton, J.E. (2001). The myth of monogamy: Fidelity and infidelity in animals and people. Seattle, WA: University of Washington.
  • Bem, S.L. (1981). Bem sex role inventory professional manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Bem, S.L. (1993). The lenses of gender. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Boekhout, B.A., Hendrick, S.S., & Hendrick, C. (1999). Relationship infidelity: A loss perspective. Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss, 4, 97—123.
  • Buss, D.M., Larsen, R., Westen, D., & Semmelroth, J. (1992). Sex differences in jealousy: Evolution, physiology, and psychology. Psychological Science, 3, 251—255.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Buss, D.M., & Shackelford,T.K. (1997). Susceptibility to infidelity in the first year of marriage. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 193—221.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Cann, A., Mangum, J.L., & Wells, M. (2001). Distress in response to relationship infidelity: The roles of gender and attitudes about relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 185—190.[Web of Science]
  • Charles, M. (2002). Monogamy and its discontents: On winning the Oedipal war. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 62, 119—143.[CrossRef]
  • Crowne, D.P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349—354.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Daly, M., Wilson, M., & Weghorst, S.J. (1982). Male sexual jealousy. Ethology and Sociobiology, 3, 11—27.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • DeSteno, D.A., Bartlett, M.Y., Braverman, J., & Salovey, P. (2002). Sex differences in jealousy: Evolutionary mechanism or artifact of measurement? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 1103—1116.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • DeSteno, D.A., & Salovey, P. (1996). Evolutionary origins of sex differences in jealousy? Questioning the "fitness" of the model. Psychological Science, 7, 367—372.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Dreznick, M.T. (2003). Sexual and emotional infidelity: A meta-analysis. Dissertation Abstracts International, 63(9-B), 4415.
  • Drigotas, S.M., Safstrom, C.A., & Gentilia, T. (1999). An investment model prediction of dating infidelity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 509—524.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Eagly, A.H., & Karau, S.J. (2002). Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders. Psychological Review, 109, 573—598.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Erikson, E. (1964). Insight and responsibility: Lectures on the ethical implications of psychoanalytic insight. New York: W. W. Norton.
  • Feldman, S.S., & Cauffman, E. (1999). Your cheatin' heart: Attitudes, behaviors, and correlates of sexual betrayal in late adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 9, 227—252.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Feldman, S.S., Cauffman, E., Jensen, L.A., & Arnett, J.J. (2000). The (un)acceptability of betrayal: A study of college students' evaluations of sexual betrayal by a romantic partner and betrayal of a friend's confidence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29, 499—523.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Glass, S.P., & Wright, T.L. (1985). Sex differences in type of extramarital involvement and marital dissatisfaction. Sex Roles, 12, 1101—1120.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Glass, S.P., & Wright, T.L. (1992). Justifications for extramarital relationships: The association between attitudes, behaviors, and gender. Journal of Sex Research, 9, 361—388.
  • Harris, C.R. (2003). Factors associated with jealousy over real and imagined infidelity: An examination of the social-cognitive and evolutionary psychology perspectives. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 27, 319—329.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Hendrick, S.S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 93—98.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Hill, C.A., & Preston, L.K. (1996). Individual differences in the experience of sexual motivation: Theory and measurement of dispositional sexual motives. Journal of Sex Research, 33, 27—46.[Web of Science]
  • Lieberman, B. (1988). Extrapremarital intercourse: Attitudes toward a neglected sexual behavior. Journal of Sex Research, 24, 291—299.
  • Paulhus, D.L. (1991). Measurement and control of response bias. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes: Volume 1 (pp. 17—51). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Pietrzak, R.H., Laird, J.D., Stevens, D.A., & Thompson, N.S. (2002). Sex differences in human jealousy: A co-ordinated study of forced-choice, continuous rating-scale, and physiological responses on the same subjects. Evolution and Human Behavior, 23, 83—94.[CrossRef]
  • Prins, K.S., Buunk, B.P., & Van Yperen, N.W. (1993). Equity, normative disapproval and extramarital relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 39—53.[Abstract]
  • Rogers, C.R. (1977). Carl Rogers on personal power. New York: Delacorte Press.
  • Roscoe, B., Cavanaugh, L.E., & Kennedy, D.R. (1988). Dating infidelity: Behaviors, reasons and consequences. Adolescence, 23, 35—43.[Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Sagarin, B.J., Becker, D.V., Guadagno, R.E., Nicastle, L.D., & Millevoi, A. (2003). Sex differences (and similarities) in jealousy. The moderating influence of infidelity experience and sexual orientation of the infidelity. Evolution and Human Behavior, 24, 17—23.[CrossRef]
  • Shackelford, T.K., Buss, D.M., & Bennett, K. (2002). Forgiveness or breakup: Sex differences in responses to a partner's infidelity. Cognition and Emotion, 16, 299—307.[CrossRef]
  • Spence, J.T. (1993). Gender-related traits and gender ideology: Evidence for a multifactorial theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 624—635.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Thompson, A.P. (1983). Extramarital sex: A review of the research literature. Journal of Sex Research, 19, 1—22.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Thompson, A.P. (1984). Emotional and sexual components of extramarital relations. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 46, 35—42.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Treas, J., & Giesen, D. (2000). Sexual infidelity among married and cohabiting Americans. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 48—60.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • U.S. Census Bureau. (2000). United Statues Census 2000. Retrieved May 9, 2004, from http://www.census.gov/main/www./cen2000.html
  • Wiederman, M.W. (1997). Extramarital sex: Prevalence and correlates in a national survey. Journal of Sex Research, 34, 167—174.[Web of Science]
  • Wiederman, M.W., & Allgeier, E.R. (1993). Gender differences in sexual jealousy: Adaptionist or social learning explanation? Ethology and Sociobiology, 14(2), 115—140.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Wiederman, M.W., & Hurd, C. (1999). Extradyadic involvement during dating. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 16, 265—274.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Yarab, P.E., Sensibaugh, C.C., & Allgeier, E.R. (1998), More than just sex: Gender differences in the incidence of self-defined unfaithful behavior in heterosexual dating relationships. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 10, 45—57.[CrossRef]

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Vol. 24, No. 6, 819-835 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0265407507084185


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Schmookler, T.
Right arrow Articles by Bursik, K.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?