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Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Vol. 13, No. 2,
279-294 (1996)
DOI: 10.1177/0265407596132007
© 1996 SAGE Publications
Models of Non-Independence in Dyadic Research
David A. Kenny
University of Connecticut
In dyadic research, the responses of the two members of the dyad are likely to be non-independent. Statistical estimation for three different processes that bring about non-independence are presented. In each, a variable X influences Y. First, the X variable of one person may influence the Y variable of his or her partner. Second, the Y variables of the two people may directly influence each other. Third, the two X and Y scores may be indicators of couple-level factors.
Key Words: influence • non-independence • statistics
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